Posted by FLORIDNEPAL on Thursday, December 25, 2008
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The political,
commercial and cultural
hub of Nepal, is the
first stop for the
majority of visitors to
the country. Once a
separate kingdom in
itself, it contains
three fabled cities -
Kathmandu (population
550,000); Patan
(160,000); and Bhaktapur
(population 75,000).
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There are seven UNESCO
World Heritage Sites in
the Valley. The history
of the Valley begins
with the Buddhist saint
Manjushree who slashed a
passage through the
surrounding hills to
drain out the primordial
waters and make it
inhabitable
Over the centuries, a
refined urban
civilization emerged,
built on a unique
synthesis of Hinduism
and Buddhism. Dynasties
came and went. Trade and
the arts flourished. Its
deeply religious Newar
inhabitants built
fabulous cities and
artistic temples that
attracted devout
pilgrims as well as
rampaging invaders. In
the late 18th century,
following the founding
of modern Nepal within
more or less the present
boundaries, Kathmandu
was made the capital. |
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Itinerary in Details |
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Day 01 |
Arrival at Kathmandu
International Airport and
transfer to hotel. Stay
overnight at hotel in
Kathmandu.
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Day 02 |
Sightseeing tour of
Pashupatinath, Boudhanath,
Swayambhunath and Patan.
Stay overnight at hotel in
Kathmandu.
Pashupatinath Temple
Situated 5 kilometers east
of Kathmandu City,
Pashupatinath temple is one
of the holiest temples
dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Situated amidst a lush green
natural setting on the bank
of the sacred Bagmati river,
the temple built in pagoda
style has jilted roof and
richly carved silver doors.
Visitors will be permitted
to view the temple from the
east bank of Bagmati River,
entrance in the temple being
strictly forbidden to all
non Hindus. Pashupatinath is
the centre of annual
pilgrimage on the day of
shivaratri which falls in
the month of February/March.
Behind the temple are the
cremation grounds.
Boudhanath Stupa
This Stupa, 8 kilometers
east of Kathmandu City, is
one of the biggest in the
world of its kind. It stands
with four pairs of eyes in
the four cardinal direction
keeping watch for righteous
behaviour and human
prosperity. This Buddhis
Stupa was built by King Man
Deva at the advice of the
Goddess Mani Jogini. It is
built on an octagonal base
inset with prayer wheels.
The shrine is ringed by
houses of Lamas or Buddhist
priest.
Swayambhunath Stupa
Swayambhunath is located
approximately 4 kilometers
and this Buddhist Stupa is
said to be 2000 years old.
The Stupa which forms the
main structure is composed
of a solid hemisphere of
brick and earth supporting a
lofty conical spire capped
by a pinnacle of copper
gilt. Painted on the four
sided base of the spire are
the all seeing eyes of Lord
Buddha. This hill is a
mosaic of small Chaityas and
Pagoda temples.
Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square, like
its counterpart in Kathmandu,
is an enchanting mélange of
palace buildings, artistic
courtyards and graceful
pagoda temples. Listed as a
World Heritage Site, the
former royal palace complex
is the center of Patan’s
religious and social life,
and houses a museum
containing an array of
bronze statues and religious
objects. One remarkable
monument here is a
17th-century temple
dedicated to the Hindu god
Krishna, built entirely of
stone
The main attractions in
Patan
Beside above mentioned
places to visit there are
other significant sites to
be visited:
1.
Golden Temple
2.
Kumbheshwar
3.
Krishna Mandir
4.
Jagat Narayan
5.
Mahaboudha
6.
Ashokan Stupa
7.
Machchhendranath Temple
8.
The Tibetan Camp
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Day 03 |
Sightseeing tour of Bhaktapur
and drive to Nagarkot for
sunset and sunrise view.
Stay overnight at hotel in
Nagarkot.
Bhaktapur (1,401m) covers an
area of four square miles.
Bhaktapur or the city of
devotees still retains a
medieval charm and visitors
to this ancient town are
treated to myriad wonders of
cultural and artistic
achievements. The past glory
of the Malla rules continues
to be reflected at the
Darbar Square. Pottery and
waving are its traditional
industries. Bhaktapur is
famous for woodcarving and
the traditional topi or cap.
The city lies about 14 km
east of Kathmandu. The
places of interest include
Bhaktapur Darbar Square, the
National Art Gallery,
Nyatapola Temple,
Bhairavnath Temple,
Dattatreya Temple and
Dattatreya Square.
Bhaktapur Durbar SquareThe
main square of the city
contains innumerable temples
and other architectural
showpieces such as lion
gate, the golden gate, the
statue of King Bhupatindra
Malla, Dattatraya Temple
etc.
A magnificent statue of King
Bhupatindra Malla in the act
of worship is placed on a
column facing the palace. It
was listed in the UNESCO
world Heritage Monument List
in 1979.
Palace of 55 WindowsBeing
built by King Yaksha Mall in
1427 A.D. and remodeled by
King Bhupatindra Malla in
17th Century, the balcony
and the windows are
intricately carved is a
masterpiece of wood carving.
Nyatapola Temple This five
storied Pagoda Style temple
was built by King
Bhupatindra Malla in 1708
A.D. well known for its
massive structure and subtle
workmanship. It is the
tallest pagoda structure in
the Kathmandu valley.
Nagarkot is a famous place
to see the mountain ranges
and sunrise. It lies at an
altitude of 2211m and is
located 30 km north east of
Kathmandu. If weather is
good, one can see great
views of Himalayas including
Annapurna, Langtang, Dorje
Lakpa and Gauri Shanker,
Ganesh Himala. The mountain
flight that goes each day to
show Everest and other
Himalayas from Kathmandu
goes via the Nagarkot route.
Many visitors go to Nagarkot
to see sunrise. Once the sun
begins to rise from behind
the Himalayas, it looks
spectacular as mountain
changes its color. However
to see the sunrise, visitors
has to go to Nagarkot 4
o’clock in the morning.
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Day 04 |
After sunrise view you depart
to Kathmandu via
Changunarayan. Stay
overnight at hotel in
Kathmandu. Changunarayan is
situated at the end of a
long ridge which runs well
into the valley, it is said
to have been built in 323 AD
by King Hari Datta Varma.
The temple is richly
decorated with sculptures
and carvings. It is said to
be the oldest temple in the
valley.
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Day 05 |
Drive from Kathmandu to
Chitwan and it takes five
hours. Stay overnight in
Chitwan. You enjoy some of
the jungle activities. The
Chitwan National Park is the
lush valley of Chitwan
situated in the foothills of
Churia ranges which houses
the first National Park of
the Kingdom. This National
Park is famous for its
variety of wildlife
especially the Great Indian
One Horned Rhinoceros and
the elusive Royal Bengal
Tiger.
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Day 06 |
At Chitwan National Park. Stay
overnight in Chitwan. The
National Chitwan Park is
widely acknowledged as one
of the best national parks
in Asia, it lies in the
Terai region of southern
Nepal. Diverse combination
of nature is found here in
Royal National Chitwan Park
providing a perfect habitat
of wildlife. It harbors many
globally threatened species
including the Royal Bengal
Tiger, great one-horned
Rhino, Gharial crocodile,
Asian Elephant, Sloth bear,
Leopard etc.
During your stay in National
Chitwan Park you are going
to come through various
nature and cultural program
such as:
Canoe Trip: You can enjoy
canoe trip on either The
Rapti River or The Budhi
Rapti River which border the
National Park. You can see
two types of crocodiles, the
Gharial and Mugger basking
on the river bank.
Bird Watching: For the bird
watchers, it is Paradise
Island with over 450 species
of exotic birds of domestic
as well as migratory birds.
Many are threatened, e.g.
the Great pied hornbill,
Bengal Florican, Peregrine
falcon, lesser adjutant
storks, etc. A bird watching
trip will be a memorable
experience.
Jungle Drive: A tour by four
wheel drive in the less
distributed areas of the
park to track the rarer
species. You will visit
Ox-bow Lake and museum of
historic interest relating
to the park. However during
this period we will visit
20,000 areas which afford a
varied experience of birds
and mammals.
Nature Walk: Our experienced
naturalists will accompany
you to the more specialized
habitats. This is the ideal
opportunity to explore and
experience at closer
quarters and beauty of the
flora and fauna. The
authority of the naturalist
must be closely observed to
obviate any risks from
wildlife attacks.
Elephant Breeding Centre:
This is the first Elephant
breeding centre in Asia. You
can see baby elephants
socializing with their
parents and other babies.
This centre is government
owned and its purpose is to
raise the young elephants,
and to train them to convey
tourist around the region.
Village tour: Excursion in
Tharu village will grant you
an exhilarating experience.
Tharus are the indigenous
inhabitant of the Terai. We
offer guided cultural tours
to meet the people and
experience their traditional
self-sufficient way of life.
Cultural Program: In the
evening you will get an
opportunity to be a part of
Tharu folk dance. The
drummers and symbolic stick
dancers perform traditional
movements and invite guests
to join them in this
rhythmic display. Such
cultural shows performed by
Tharus will be an
unforgettable experience.
The Tharus in traditional
colorful costumes, unique in
their disparity with the
common mode of dress all
over Nepal, are sure to
captivate you.
Elephant safari: On elephant
back you can view the wild
life of the area in their
natural habitat.
Elephant Bathing: Your guide
will take you to the
specific place where you can
observe elephant bathing.
Crocodile Walk: One more
option is to go for
crocodile walk. It goes
through grassland and forest
along the bank of Rapti /
Narayani river.
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Day 07 |
Drive from Chitwan to Lumbini
which takes approximately
four hours. Stay overnight
at hotel in Lumbini.
Lumbini is the birth place
of Lord Buddha. The broken
Ashoka Pillar, remnants of
old monastery, images of
Buddha's mother Maya Devi,
are still preserved here.
The Buddha himself
proclaimed Lumbini as one of
the foremost pilgrimage
sites among the famous
Chatumahasthana (the four
great places of Birth,
Enlightenment, Sermon and
Mahaparinirvana).
Lumbini hosts variety of
religious groups of people.
It is home of Hindus,
Buddhists, Muslims and
Christians. The Lumbini area
is located in southwest of
Rupandehi. The population of
Lumbini is segmented in
several cultural
communities. The major
cultures here are Bhojpuri
and Tharu.
The major cultural sub
groups are Biraha, Tharu,
Jhumada and segmented
Bhojpuri culture as well.
The cultural communities
follow their own tradition
of costume, make up,
entertainment performance
and also their own language.
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Day 08 |
Sightseeing tour of Lumbini.
Stay overnight at hotel in
Lumbini. The main attraction
is the Sacred Garden spread
over 8 square kilometers and
possessing all the treasure
of the historic area. The
Sacred Garden where Buddha
was born converges on the
Ashoka pillar, which carries
an inscription identifying
the spot as the birthplace
of Buddha. Maya Devi, mother
of Buddha, was on her way to
her parent's home in
Devadaha. While taking rest
in Lumbini under a Sal tree
and admiring the beauty of
the region, she felt labor
pains. She gave birth to the
child while holding a
drooping branch of a Sal
tree.
The Mayadevi templeis the
main attraction for
pilgrims. The temple of Maya Devi contains a stone relief
depicting the birth scene of
Lord Buddha. The bas-relief
shows Maya Devi supporting
herself by holding on to a
branch of a sal tree, and
the newborn infant Buddha
standing upright on a lotus
pedestal. Two celestial
figures are engaged in the
act of pouring water and
lotuses from the heaven,
indicated in the sculpture
by a delineation of clouds.
The Maya Devi shrine has
been worshipped by both
Hindus and Buddhists since
the beginning of the
Christian era and is
believed to have been built
over the foundation of at
least one earlier temple or
stupa.
Lumbini is so important that
the world community,
particularly the United
Nations and the Government
of Nepal, has launched a
master plan for the
maintenance and preservation
of Lumbini.
Ramagrama is a brick mound
on the bank of the Jharahi
River. It is a 7 meter high
brick stupa containing one
of the eight Astha Dhatu
(relics) of Lord Buddha. The
king of Ramagrama, the
eighth king to obtain the
Buddha's relics, built the
stupa. History says that
Emperor Ashoka wanted to
open it to multiply into
eight four thousand stupa.
However, the Dragon King of
Ramagrama stupa did not
permit.
Devadaha, 54 kilometers east
of Lumbini across the Rohini
River, is the ancient
capital of the Koliya
kingdom. It is the maternal
hometown of Queen Maya Devi,
Prince Siddhartha's mother,
Prajapati Gautam, his
stepmother, and Princess
Yasodhara, his consort. This
is where Prince Siddhartha
spent his childhood. Seven
years after his
Enlightenment, Lord Buddha
visited Devdaha and ordained
the followers of Jain Sadhu
Nirgrantha Nathputra. There
are several other sites
around Devdaha such as
Kumarbarti, Khayardanda,
Bairimai / Kanyamai,
Bhabanipur / Devidamar,
Mathagadi (ancient weapons).
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Day 09 |
Drive from Lumbini to Palpa
Tansen. Stay overnight at
hotel in Tansen. In the
evening you can enjoy half
day tour of Palpa Tansen.
Situated on the slopes of a
hill called Shreengar Danda,
Tansen is a bright Himalayan
Town. It is also the most
popular summer resort of
western Nepal on account of
its position and climate. It
has perhaps Nepal's most far
stretching views of the
country's chief attraction -
The Himalayas; from
Dhaulagiri in the west to
Gauri Shanker in the north
east.
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Day 10 |
Drive from Palpa to Pokhara
which takes about three
hours. Stay overnight at
hotel in Pokhara. The rare
combination of snow clad
peaks, snow fed lakes and
rivers has helped to make
the Valley of Pokhara (210
km./131 miles from Kathmandu)
one of the most picturesque
natural attractions in the
Kingdom.
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Day 11 |
Excursion in and around
Pokhara. Stay overnight at
hotel in Pokhara. The sight
seeing trip includes visits
to all these exotic places.
You can go for boating on
these famous lakes. Phewa
Lake is the center of all
attraction in Pokhara. It is
the largest and most
enchanting of three lakes
that add to the resplendence
of Pokhara. Here, one can
sail or row a hired boat
across the water of the lake
or visit the island temple
in the middle of the lake,
the eastern shore, popularly
know as Lakeside or Baidam,
is the favorite haunt of all
travelers’ restaurants,
handicraft shops and other
tourist facilities are
located.
Begnas Lake is situated in
the eastern part of Pokhara
valley, at a distance of 15
km from Pokhara. Tourist can
relax in the lodges and
resorts situated alongside
the lake.
Yet another popular lake of
Pokhara is the Rupa Lake. It
is separated from Begnas
Lake by a bridge known as
Pachabhaiya. The lakes offer
the prefect nature retreat
because of their relative’s
seclusion and opportunities
for boating and fishing.
Exploring the deep-seated
mysteries of intriguing
caves like Mahendra Gupha
will further heighten your
adventure spirit. Another of
nature’s wonders in Pokhara
is the Mahendra Gupha. This
large limestone cave is
locally known as the House
of Bats an apt name for it.
A two- hour’s walk to the
north of Pokhara, it is best
to bring your own torch to
see the stalactites and
stalagmites, as well as the
local winged residents.
The Devil's Fall, the gorge
of the Seti River and
Tibetan refugee camp are the
other dotted places which
are worth visiting.
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Day 12 |
Drive from Pokhara to
Sarangkot for sunrise view.
And finally drive from
Pokahra to Kathmandu. Stay
overnight at hotel in
Kathmandu. Early morning,
you will go to Sarangkot for
sunrise view. On a clear
weather morning, the view of
the Western Range of
Himalayas is just superb.
Return to Pokhara, have
lunch and proceed to
Kathmandu. | | |
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