TIBET TOUR

December 26, 2008
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Tibet
 
Tibet has long been known as 'The Roof of the world'. It lies in the south western part of China bordering India, Bhutan, Sikkim Nepal. The region is full of spectacular skylines of majestic mountain peaks, breathtaking canyons, scattered highland lake, rolling pasture & farm land & pristine forests. Tibet general information, tibet, tour, tibet tourThe population of the region consists mostly of Tibetans, Monbans & Lhobans cultivating for centuries very unique ethnic traditions & glorious cultures unseen any where else. This is a land of enduring enchantment & tantalizing mystery. For centuries, Tibet has fascinated mankind. This land beyond the mighty Himalayas on the highest plateau of the world, was hardly accessible to the outside world. Nepal Environmental Trekking offers its various fascinating packages for the visitors to experience & make the dream come true.

Within its very short history of tourism the facilities provided to visitors are still basic and limited. So we request our clients not to have high expectations in terms of facilities in Tibet. However, we will always put in all our efforts to make the tours as pleasant as possible. The roads, especially the highway from Kathmandu can be rough & is subject to blockade due to land slides & floods & the high altitude does pose a serious threat to quite a few people. The average altitude of the Tibetan plateau is 4000m above the sea level & that is a lot higher than most people have been in their lives.
 
Tibet at a glance
Location:  Asia
Area:                           471,700sq. miles Border 2.5 million sq. km, appro. The size of Western Europe
Terrain:                      70% Grassland, from high plateau to tropical forest.
Climate:                      Average temperature 28 degrees Celsius (Summer) – 15degrees Celsius (in which), extremely dry                                except during raining season (July- August)
Population:                2.62 million
Ethnic groups:          Ethnic Tibetans, Menba, Lhoba, Mongols, Hui and a growing number of Han Chinese.
Religions:                  Tibetan Buddhism, and Animism
Culture:                      Wedding, Funeral
Languages:               Tibetan, Chinese
Festivals:                   Tibetan New Year, Shoton festival, Bathing Festival
Currency:                  Chinese Yuan Renmindi (CNY)
Time:                          Local Time = UTC + 8h6
 
Travel Information
 
Booking & Visa Procedures
A traveler to Tibet requires to obtain a special group visa/travel permit. Original passport has to be submitted while applying for visa and permit at the Chinese Embassy in Nepal or abroad.

A minimum of two weeks advance booking along with the following passport details is required: Surname/ First Name/ Nationality/ Sex/ Occupation/ Date of Birth/ Passport Number/ Passport Validity.

To obtain the Tibet visa, we require one full working week and the participant along with their passport and one copy of passport sized photograph. There will be an additional surcharge of US$ 30 per person as urgent visa fee if the participant is available less than the above mentioned period. The normal Tibet visa fee depends upon the nationality of the participants. The visa obtaining days at the Chinese Embassy here in Kathmandu are on every Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Participants traveling on a diplomatic or official passport are refused entry into Tibet. Thus kindly ensure you are traveling on a normal passport.
 
Transportation
Your ground transportation is organized by our Representative in Lhasa. With the exception of sight seeing in Lhasa, all sight seeing and transfers by Toyota Land Cruiser. However, for the overland journey to Lhasa we use Land Cruiser for the deluxe travelers and Bus (Coach) for the budget travelers.
 
Trekking Permits
Trekking in Tibet is a unique experience as the major trekking areas in Tibet are still a virgin territory without proper guides one can easily get lost in the vast area. All Treks organized to Tibet are full service Camping treks and use Sherpa Staff from Nepal s their support crew. We will organize all the necessary trekking and Camping Permits.
 
Insurance
All travelers visiting TIBET are strongly recommended to provide for their own travel/trip insurance from their own home country that adequately covers for medical, emergency rescue expenses, trip cancellations or nay other eventual mishaps. One should not feel that Tibet trip is a pleasure tour since there is no basic tourist infrastructure and facilities in Tibet. One should feel that trip to Tibet is an adventurer and culture tour.
 
Clothing accessories
Warm clothes are required to avoid the frosty cold weather during the month of October, November, December, January, February and March. Whereas months of April, May, June, July, August and September can allow you to wear light clothes to shun the scorching heat. However, a jacket and sweater are advised throughout the year as the weather may unexpectedly change at any time. Other recommended items are a domestic first aid kit, water purification tablets, toilet and issue paper, flashlight, sleeping bag comfortable walking shoes, dusts masks, utility knife, sun hat, sun glasses, suntan lotion and limited number of clothes.
 
Tibet Weather
Climates in Tibet vary from place to place and temperatures vary greatly within a single day. In western Tibet the average temperature is below zero degree while in Lhasa and the central part of Tibet, the weather remains nice and cool. Travelers would not feel cold in winter nor hot in summer, especially from March to October which is the best time for traveling. Most annual rainfall comes in the rainy season that starts from May to September, when the precipitation covers 90 percent of the whole year. Usually it rains at night in Lhasa, Shigatse and Chamdo area. The precipitations gradually decrease from 5000 millimeters in the lower part of southeast to just 50 in the northwest
 
High Altitude Sickness
Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is common at high altitudes, and depends on the elevation, the rate of ascent and individual susceptibility. Most visitors to Tibet will suffer from at least some symptoms that will generally disappear through acclimatization in several hours to several days.

Symptoms tend to be worse at night and include headache, dizziness, and lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, breathlessness and irritability. Difficulty sleeping is another common symptom, and many travelers have trouble sleeping for the first few days after arriving in Lhasa.
 
To Prevent High Altitude Sickness We Suggest

•  Drink extra fluids. The mountain air is dry and cold and moisture is lost as you breathe. Evaporation of sweat may    occur unnoticed and result in dehydration.
•  Eat light, high-carbohydrate meals for more energy.
•  Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of dehydration, and don't smoke.
•  Avoid sedatives.
•  Don't push yourself when climbing up to passes, rather take plenty of breaks.
•  Avoid catching cold before you entering Tibet.

 
Cultural Consideration
Following cultural etiquette needs to be paid attention while traveling in Tibet

• Do not take photograph the cultural sites without permission
• Always circumambulate Gompas and other religious sites clockwise, thus keeping shrines and chortens to your right.
• Do not touch or remove anything on an altar.
• Do not take photographs during a prayer meeting. At other times always ask permission to take photograph,   especially one using flash. The larger monasteries charge photography fees.
• Do not wear shorts or short skirts in a monastery.
• Take your hat off when you go into a chapel.
• Do not smoke in a monastery.
• Do not eat dog, donkey and horse meat in Tibet.
• Be aware that Tibetans often gesture with their lips to show a direction, so if a member of the opposite sex points at   you they are just showing you the direction where to go.

 
Money & Credit Card
In Tibet the only place to change foreign currency and travelers cheques is the Bank of China. All the star ranking hotels in Lhasa have exchange services but they are only available for guests. The sensible thing to do is to change as much money in Lhasa as you think you need. The only other places to change money are in Shigatse, Zhangmu and Purang. If you are traveling upcountry, try and get your cash in small denominations: RMB100 and RMB50 bills. If you don't like the idea of turning up at the border with no Chinese currency you can buy cash RMB from banks in Hong Kong and the Bank of China in large cities.
 
Credit Cards
Credit cards are not recommended as a way of payment in Tibet. Flights and Lhasa cannot be paid using a credit card. The Lhasa central branch of the Bank of China is the only place in Tibet which provides credit card advances. A 4% commission is usually deducted and the minimum advance is normally RMB1200.
 
Traveler’s Cheques
Travellers cheques are now acceptable at the Bank of China. It is recommended that you cash them in Lhasa.
 
Airport Tax
The airport departure tax on Lhasa / Kathmandu flight is included in the flight fare. The airport tax on Kathmandu / Lhasa flight is approximately US$ __________ which is payable at the Kathmandu International Airport.
 
Flight Operation
Air China operates its flights everyday for Kathmandu-Lhasa-Kathmandu from end of March to the end of October.
Departure from Kathmandu _____________________ AM
Arrival in Kathmandu __________________________ AM
Flight duration ____________________________ AM
 
Major Attractions

Lhasa
Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). The Capital is situated in a mountain-fringed valley on the north bank of the Kyichu River also called the Lhasa River in the central southern part of the region. At an elevation of 3,658m, (12,000 feet), the Lhasa city nicknamed as “Sunlight City”, is the highest city in the world. The city has many Buddhist monuments and was once the seat of the His Holiness Dalai Lama, therefore flocks of pilgrims have been making their pilgrimage to the city for centuries. More and more tourists from every corner of the world visit Tibet to explore this vibrant city of Lhasa and its mysterious culture heritage.

Shigatse
Shigatse, also called Xigatse which means "fertile land" stands at the junction of the Yarlong Tsangpo and Nyangchu River. It used to be the capital of Tsang and now is the capital of Shigatse prefecture. The 600-year-old city is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, who is one of the two prestigious spiritual leaders in Tibet and the abbot of the Tashilhunpo Monastery.

Samye Monastery
Located at the foot of Mt. Hepo Ri, on the north bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo River of Zharang County, Samye Monastery is about 38 kilometers from Tsedang. It's one of the main scenic spots of the state-level scenic area - the Yarlung River Scenic Area.

The construction of Samye Monastery began in 762 AD and was completed in 779 AD. It is the first monastery in Tibet featuring Buddhist, laws and monks, where the famous debate of the doctrines between ancient Indian Buddhism and inland Buddhism happened. The monastery is modeled on the Odantapuri Temple in Bihar, India. After several dynasties' extension, it now covers a large scale of more than 4,900 square meters.

Before "Utse" the Great Hall which combines Chinese, Tibetan and Indian architectural styles, there is a stone "stele", which was erected to honor Trisong Detsen's vow of his piety to Buddhism. In the monastery there is a pair of white marble statues, their shapes are simple and with a carving style of Tang Dynasty. They are the most precious remaining stone sculptures in the monastery. Besides, there is a rare bronze bell with ancient Tibetan script on it. According to the record, this is the first bell cast in Tibet.


 

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